Tourism and economic growth the case of mauritius pdf

Of these, 4,4% or 1 in every 23 were directly employed in the tourism sector, a rise from the 3,8%. Tourism and economic growth article pdf available in journal of travel research 554. Despite the poor global economic performance and the terrorist attacks on september 11, 2001 in the us, the number of international tourists traveling worldwide reached 715 million in 2002, an increase of 21 million from 2001 for an annual growth of 3. For many reasons, the nontraditional exports of developing countries have too often failed to prove effective in economic development and so tourism is. The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and.

As world income grows, more individuals can afford the relative luxury of leisure travel. In view of the importance of tourism as an instrument for economic growth and employment generation, this paper is an effort to examine the nexus between tourism and economic growth in odisha. Introduction tourism and travel is a large and growing sector of the global economy. Export diversification and economic growth world trade organization. For the case of mauritius, durbarry 2004 used a production function relating economic growth to physical and human capital and the main components of exports including international tourism.

The tourism sectors 686 596 employees outnumber the respective workforces of utilities 118 000 employees and mining 444 000 employees. Mauritius expert, sen ramsamy, is the managing director of tourism business intelligence, analyses for news on sunday the governments threeyear strategic plan for the tourism sector. To put economic freedom in mauritius on a faster trajectory and make the leap to a. The economic significance of tourism activity is taking place, but also by the type and nature of economy being considered. In the past two decades tourist arrivals increased at an average annual rate of 9 % with a corresponding increase of about 21% in tourism receipts. Government efforts to diversify the economy after 1980 have been successful, and the island is no longer as completely dependent on sugar production as it was throughout most of its history. Secondly, an economic modelling exercise analyses the quantitative implications of increased.

Tourism impacts economies through three interrelated routes i. Pdf hotel development and tourism impacts in mauritius. Despite the continuous efforts of developing countries to increase their exports, this strategy often. The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth. The case of mauritius b seetanah, rv sannassee, m lamport the acceleration of global trade in the second half of the 20th century saw patterns of trade vastly di. A korean case suggests that economic development can attract many business tourists. The relationship between international tourism and economic growth. The importance of tourism in mauritius tourism essay. The mauritius tourism sector on an interesting growth mode. Section 6 poses some soulsearching questions about development policy and strategy and highlights a few important issues that will need to be addressed in the not so distant future.

The pace and scale of tourism growth in livingstone mosioatunya area in zambia ha seen over reliance on nve atural resource utilisation by mass tourism devel opments. In fact, the relationship between exports and growth is the subject of ongoing debate, but the nature of exports has received little attention. Both the tourism development plan 2002 and the tourism sector strategy plan 20092015 recommended the introduction of blue flag programme in mauritius. Mauritius tourism a true holiday destination mauritius. South pacific tourism organization spto estimates indicate the highest levels of employment in tonga, 15 percent, samoa, 18 percent, and palau, 50 percent. This study aimed at exploring the relationship between international tourism receipts and economic growth in kenya using a time series data of the period 1980 to 20. Stynes businesses and public organizations are increasingly interested in the economic impacts of tourism at national, state, and local levels. Over the last few decades, development policy has been dominated by mainstream economic theories that focus on economic growth to achieve sustainable development. The idea behind sustainable tourism is to visit the locations without harming the local community and nature and also having some constructive impact on the environment, society, as well as the economy of the country.

Seychelles and mauritius, tourism sector contributes about 50% and 30% to gdp. Less than 1% of the population is classified as poor. The tourism industry is also a major economic pillar on the island of rodrigues. Despite the continuous efforts of developing countries to increase their exports, this strategy often adds. The relationship between international tourism and. Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in. Economic impact of tourism in the mauritian economy. Tourism in mauritius is an important component of the mauritian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues. The case of mauritius article pdf available in international journal of economics and business research 98. Tourism spendingeconomic growth causality in 49 countries.

The case also suggests that economic growth can lead to. The case of mauritius tourism is now believed to provide an impetus to the economic progress. One regularly hears claims that tourism supports x jobs in an area or that a festival. These impacts and the structure of the tourism sector determine the sectors economic impact on a country. Gdp is used as a reference variable in order to assess the impact of tourism on economic growth in mauritius. Hotel development and tourism impacts in mauritius. Small island developing states sustainable development. Foreign direct investment and economic growth in mauritius. How important is it and its impact for development of the island. The case of asian nics, journal of economic development, vol 12, pp 143 159. Mauritius has a mixed developing economy based on manufactured exports, agriculture, tourism, and financial services.

Mauritius provides an environment for banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, captive insurance managers, trading companies, ship owners or managers, fund managers and professionals to conduct their international business. Tourism is a significant employer in those pic11 where tourism is a major industry. Different forms of tourism by activity by single or multicentre by package or independent and low or high income local, regional or longhaul day trips and retirement summary 7. The effects of tourism on the economies of mauritius, south africa and zimbabwe. International tourism receipts and economic growth in kenya. An analysis of tourism contribution to economic growth in sadc. The case of mauritius article in tourism economics 104. The economic impacts of tourism more is known about the economic benefits of tourism than the associated costs. Tourists spend their money on a wide variety of goods and services and related tourism products. Moreover, tourism produces social benefits to the region i.

The impacts of event tourism on host communities case. The government too encourages tourism for its ability to spread economic development along with reducing inequalities in income distribution by providing jobs. Tourism, economic growth, subsahara africa, dynamic panel data, fixed. Gdp is an important factor used to analyse the development of the tourism sector. The economic success achieved in the 1980s engendered the rapid growth of the financial services sector in mauritius. The results indicate that foreign direct investment has a significant impact on economic growth in mauritius. Importance of tourism arises from the numerous benefits and advantages it brings to any host country. Differences in growth tourism and its substitutes summary 6. Solutions to these threats that preserve the businessasusual economic models that have brought sids to the state of economic and envi.

Manufacturing and agriculture have been growing at a slower pace, and output in the traditional sugar sector declined. Tourism is one of the key industries driving the current change and tourism could be a transformative tool within this takeoff. Specifically it sort to answer two questions on causality between international tourism receipts and economic growth as well as the effect of international tourism receipt on. Economic expansion as measured by the average annual rate of gdp growth has been solid for the past five years. Omoregie etiosa the impacts of event tourism on host communities. Importance of tourism advantages of tourism economic. Firstly, the study provides an overview of the main policy framework related to each sector. In years when world economic growth exceeds 4%, it was a result of a growing tourism industry above the gdp growth rate. Testing for cointegration and causality, applied economics, vol 30, pp 415 425. Tourism and inclusive growth in small island developing states. Domestic private investment and public investment are also utilised to estimate a neoclassical production function in the long run as well as in the short run. To broaden the tourism product portfolio to include eco tourism, spa and wellness tourism, cruise tourism, cultural tourism, business tourism and sporting events. A generous social welfare system has been used to distribute proceeds from high economic growth rates.

How important is tourism to the south african economy. An overwhelming amount of research has shown that financial development fosters economic growth and thus this paper aims to identify the major determinants of financial development. World bank concludes that ssa could be on the cusp of an economic takeoff, much like china was 30 years ago, and india was 20 years ago. To promote mauritius as a clean and safe tourist destination. As such, in case the tourism sector brings huge foreign earnings, there will be an increase in gdp, suggesting that the economy is flourishing. An empirical investigation for greece, tourism economics, vol 10, no 3, pp 305 316. This chapter deals with the importance of tourism in mauritius along with its sociocultural impacts. And in all cases, the government acted as a facilitator of pri vate sector. Tourism is now believed to provide an impetus to the economic progress of developing nations and its importance is gaining widespread recognition. Tosun 1999 and gunduz and hatemi 2005, for the case of turkey confirmed empirical support for the tourism led growth hypothesis. Mauritius conscious, as the sustainable travel guide of mauritius aims to shed a light on these points and help you understand how your choices and practices can make a difference. The case of mauritius, tourism economics, vol 10, no 3, pp 389 401. For the case of mauritius, durbarry 2004 used a production function relating economic growth to physical and human capital and the main. The tourism contributes significantly to economic growth of the island and has been a key factor in the overall development of mauritius.

Sustainable tourism in mauritius mauritius conscious guide. In 2016 total employment in south africa both formal and informal amounted to 15,8 million workers. The impact of tourism on both economic growth and employment is clearly positive. The decrease in tourism resulted in the decrease of gdp. The economic development of mauritius since independence. Mauritius is now positioning itself for another important transition. The tourism industry has emerged as a key force for sustainable socioeconomic development globally 1,2. Tourism contributes towards complete growth and development of a country. However, if economic growth continues at the expense of our natural environment, we will all feel the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation as acutely as the people of sids are feeling them now.